How To Sbr An Ar Lower
The ATF wants to ban pistol braces. The agency published a list of "criteria" for determining whether your AR-15 pistol, when equipped with a caryatid, volition instead be considered an illegal short-barreled rifle. If you want to go on enjoying your AR pistol with any accessories you want, then it'south time to legally transform it into a brusque-barreled rifle (SBR) by registering it equally an NFA gun. It's not as difficult as yous think. We're nigh to walk you through the whole procedure with written and video guides:
- Filling out and submitting the SBR awarding online.
- Rolling your own fingerprints on FD-258 fingerprint cards.
- Mailing your prints to the ATF so your awarding gets approved.
You can use these guides whether you want to catechumen a pistol or build an AR-type SBR from scratch. The steps are also the same whether you're using an fourscore% lower (plus engraving requirements, which nosotros'll touch on later) or a stripped lower receiver you bought from an FFL. Let'south start with common questions.
Converting to an SBR: FAQs
Q: What's an AR-15 pistol?
A: An AR-fifteen pistol is an AR-15 with a barrel length less than 16", and no vertical foregrip or stock installed on the buffer tube. If the ATF gets their way, you lot won't be able to utilise a pistol stabilizing caryatid with virtually whatever other accessories (like angled foregrips, sights, or optics of any kind) either. You also won't be able to own an AR pistol longer than 26" or heavier than 7.5 pounds (120 ounces) with a caryatid. Information technology'll automatically exist considered an SBR.
Q: What is a curt-barreled rifle?
A: A brusque-barreled rifle, or SBR, is currently defined as a burglarize with a butt shorter than 16" and that has a buttstock installed. After the ATF squeezes its arbitrary rule-making through, most pistol braces will exist treated as buttstocks.
Q: How exercise I legally convert my AR-15 pistol into an SBR?
A: You must create an business relationship and fill out an application on the ATF's EForms website. Commonly called a "Class i" application by gun owners and builders, it's officially labelled ATF Form 5320.one, Application to Make and Annals a Firearm. Getting an approved application means your firearm is at present legal under the National Firearms Human action (NFA), which regulates certain classes of firearms and suppressors.
Q: Tin I catechumen my 80% lower into an SBR?
A: Aye, you can. But this will crave you engrave a model, serial number, your name, and the city and country where y'all fabricated it. This information needs to be provided on the Course 1 application for the ATF to approve your SBR.
Q: Is this legal to do in all 50 states?
A: No. Counter to federal gun laws, some states accept effectively outlawed buying of NFA firearms, including short-barreled rifles. Always check your local and country laws before attempting to procedure an ATF application for a firearm.
Q: Can I turn my AR pistol into a regular burglarize?
A: Yes, and you do not have to file any NFA application or submit to the ATF'southward bureaucracy. It's entirely legal to throw a buttstock on your AR pistol and turn it into a regular burglarize if you outset install a barrel that'south 16" or longer. Muzzle devices do not count as part of the barrel length unless they're permanently installed (pinning and welding).
Q: What does filling out the Form 1 require?
A: The Class ane application is like a more involved version of the background check paperwork that you fill out when you purchase a firearm through an FFL. The application can exist filled out and submitted online. You'll provide your proper noun and accost, and a brief description of your future SBR. You'll listing the name and location of the maker (that's you!), serial number, caliber, and the overall length of the rifle. You'll brand up an alphanumeric serial number if you're using an 80% lower.
Q: How long does it take to complete a Grade i application?
A: Filling out the online application and uploading your photo takes equally piffling as 30 minutes. Rolling your fingerprints is surprisingly easy and only takes around xxx minutes, too.
Q: What's this about rolling fingerprints and taking my photograph?
A: When y'all fill out your online application, yous'll demand to upload a moving-picture show of yourself. You tin can accept a selfie at home with your cellphone against any bare wall and upload it. After submitting the online application, y'all'll demand to fill up out and mail two fingerprint cards to the ATF.
Q: How do I have and submit my fingerprints?
A: The ATF requires your prints exist rolled on FD-258 fingerprint cards. They'll provide you with an email and a .PDF "cover alphabetic character" with farther instructions. We take a guide rolling and mailing your fingerprints with the .PDF letter linked below.
Q: How long does it take for a Course 1 application to exist approved?
A: Approval times can vary greatly. Currently, nearly Grade 1 applications for SBRs appear to take between xxx and 90 days for approving. This writer submitted an SBR application on Baronial twelfth, and it was approved August 25th.
Q: What happens when my SBR'due south application is approved by ATF?
A: Yous can throw on your buttstock if y'all're converting a pistol, or build your SBR if yous're assembling it from scratch, then hit the range! Once your application is approved, the ATF will notify you via email. You will not receive a physical, mailed copy of your tax stamp. Yous must instead download it and keep it for your records.
Q: Can I modify my SBR's barrel length or overall length later?
A: Yes. The ATF requests you notify them in writing of a permanent alter to your SBR's length, but you are allowed to bandy upper receivers, buttstocks, and even barrels at volition. These modifications can be considered temporary unless y'all discard the original upper, stock, or barrel. In this case, such changes don't meet the requirements of notifying the ATF.
Now, let'southward get into the big details well-nigh how to successfully - and legally - convert your AR pistol into an SBR.
1. Kickoff Your AR Build
If you don't already own an AR pistol, now is the time to showtime building ane. Since you need some info most your future SBR'due south setup for the Form i application (similar overall length and a serial number), information technology makes sense to start buying the parts required for your rifle earlier you complete your awarding. Even with the ATF'southward upcoming pistol brace ban, AR pistols will still exist legal to own. You but won't be able to install a brace on your buffer tube. That means configuring your future SBR every bit a pistol first, so buying and installing your buttstock after the awarding is approved.
Option a Lower Receiver (80% vs. Stripped)
All NFA guns require a serial number, only this doesn't mean you tin't employ an eighty% lower for your SBR. You get to make up your ain series number and have information technology engraved on the 80% lower receiver you fabricated. Or, you can utilise a stripped lower receiver with a serial number already engraved.
(Don't build an AR-15 pistol with a rifle lower!)
If y'all're turning a regular AR-15 rifle into an SBR, do not convert its lower receiver into a pistol configuration before approving. It is illegal to convert an AR-fifteen burglarize into a pistol. The ATF will consider your pistol an SBR, even if it doesn't run across the definition based on how its built. You can just convert a rifle lower to an SBR lower later approval. You lot must build an AR pistol with a "fresh" receiver that was never once configured equally a rifle.
Calculate Your SBR'due south Overall Length
The overall length of your SBR is calculated by measuring from the tip of the muzzle (with no removeable muzzle device attached) to the cease of the buttstock with the stock at full extension. Although you can change overall length (OAL) later, yous still demand to written report your SBR'southward length on the Course i application. This is why it's of import to become your parts figured out earlier submitting the application. The NFA Division of the ATF recommends estimating OAL, since you can't technically assemble your SBR for measurement without your application being approved.
two. Brand an EForms Account
Follow the intro function of our "How to E-File Grade 1 for an SBR" Guide to make an account. Once you lot've fabricated an account you lot tin showtime the process of seeking approval to convert your pistol to an SBR.
3. Submit The Form ane Application
When y'all log in, you'll be brought to a dashboard with a scroll bar and a series of digital applications at the top-center of the page. Click right until you find the green icon labeled "Grade 1 ATF F 5320.one". This is the application you must fill up out for your SBR.
We've created an in-depth guide on how to consummate the application below!
Part i: Starting the Form 1 awarding.
Part 2. Payment and Applicant Info.
Trusts: Responsible Persons Questionnaire.
Part three. Responsible Person folio.
Part iv. Chief Police force Enforcement Officer page.
Part 5. Line Item page (adding your SBR).
Role six. Electronic Documents folio (trusts only).
Part vii. Paying for and submitting the application.
4. Curlicue and Mail Fingerprints
Two sets of FD-258 fingerprint cards need to accompany your Class 1 application by mailing them to the ATF. You can order fingerprint cards for free from the FBI by calling 304-625-5590. Ordering cards from the FBI will take approximately ane to two weeks for processing and aircraft. You can buy an FD-258 fingerprinting kit off Amazon, too. The kit comes with ink and 5 cards.
How to Post Your Prints
Subsequently you submit your Class 1 application, yous'll receive an email notifying you lot that your application is in a "PENDING Enquiry" status. During this time, the application will be reviewed past the ATF. Once the application has been reviewed and the ATF determines data has been entered correctly, your application will get into a "PROCESSING" condition. When this happens, you'll receive a second email with a cover letter of the alphabet attached. The embrace letter has instructions for mailing your fingerprints. You must mail service two sets of prints with this cover letter to the address provided on the letter.
You'll typically receive the cover cover letter inside 5 to 15 days of your application existence submitted, if you don't receive it immediately. If the manufacturer of your lower receiver is in the ATF'southward database, you lot will probably receive the embrace letter as shortly every bit you submit your application.
Part viii of our guide covers rolling and mailing prints.
five. Wait for Approval
One time you mail your fingerprints, you'll need to look around 21 to xc days for your SBR's application to be approved. One time approved, the ATF will email yous a 3rd time. This electronic mail will contain a digital copy of your taxation stamp, which you should print multiple copies of.
6. Get Your Receiver Engraved
NFA guns must have certain data engraved, just like any retail-bought firearm. One time your application has been approved, y'all must get the post-obit information engraved on the receiver. Whether you lot used an eighty% lower or stripped receiver, you'll demand the following info engraved to a depth of at least 0.003" with a text summit of one/16":
Manufacturer: That's you! You'll need your first and terminal proper name engraved.
Location: This would be the city and state where you lot alive, or wherever y'all built your SBR. It must match the address used on your application. The land can be abbreviated.
Model: This would be the model name. If you're using an 80% lower, you lot'll engrave any model name you put on your application. If it's a stripped lower you bought from an FFL, information technology'll exist whatsoever the model name that was engraved by the original manufacturer. Again, this must match what you put on the awarding.
Caliber: The quotient will exist listed exactly as you put it on the application. The ATF no longer allows "MULTI", so even if you're using a stripped lower marked "MULTI", you'll nonetheless need to engrave the specific quotient (.30, .223, six.5, etc).
Serial Number: You become to use whatever serial number your stripped lower came with, or you go to brand up a serial number for your 80% lower. If you lot're making upwards a serial number for an fourscore% receiver, it has to use alphanumeric characters without spaces. No special characters are allowed.
vii. Throw On your Buttstock!
With approval and engraving requirements satisfied, you can now officially and legally transform your AR pistol into an SBR by installing your buttstock, or otherwise completing your build if yous haven't already. You can even simply continue your existing pistol brace installed if you wish. After all, the ATF volition likely consider most braces to be buttstocks either way.
DISCLAIMER: If you are new to the globe of DIY gun building, y'all likely have a lot of questions and rightfully so. It's an area that has a lot of questions that, without the correct answers, could have some serious implications. At 80-lower.com, we are by no means providing this content on our website to serve as legal advice or legal counsel. We encourage each and every builder to perform their own research around their respective State laws as well as educating themselves on the Federal laws. When performing your own research, delight exist sure that y'all are getting your information from a reliable source.
Source: https://www.80-lower.com/80-lower-blog/how-to-legally-convert-an-ar-pistol-into-an-sbr/
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